Seat layout guide

Shinkansen Seat Letters Explained

Understand Shinkansen seat letters A, B, C, D and E, including which seats are windows, aisles, and usually best for Mt. Fuji views.

Quick answer

  • A and E are window seats in most Ordinary Cars.
  • C and D are aisle seats.
  • Seat E is usually the Mt. Fuji-side window on the Tokaido Shinkansen.
  • Green Car layouts differ — usually 2+2, no Seat E.
  • Always check the seat map before booking.

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Use the free checker to see which seat letter faces Mt. Fuji for your direction.

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Reserve a specific seat letter when you book — E on the Tokaido line is the Mt. Fuji window.

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Ordinary Car: 3+2 layout (A B C | D E)

Most Tokaido Shinkansen Ordinary Cars have five seats per row: three on one side (A, B, C) and two on the other (D, E), separated by an aisle.

Ordinary Car — 3+2 seating

← Sea sideFuji side →
Aisle
Seat E — Mt. Fuji-side windowOther window seatAisle / middle
Seat positions are shown for Tokyo → Kyoto / Osaka. Travelling back to Tokyo, the letters stay the same but the train faces the other way, so Seat E is on the left of the carriage — still the Mt. Fuji window.
SeatTypeTokaido sideNote
AWindowSea side (opposite Fuji)Window with ocean-side views
BMiddleBetween A and C; no direct window
CAisleAisle seat, three-seat side
DAisleAisle seat, two-seat side. Green Car Fuji window.
EWindowMt. Fuji sideBest seat for Mt. Fuji in Ordinary Cars

Green Car: 2+2 layout (A B | C D)

Green Cars (first class) have wider seats in a 2+2 configuration. There is no Seat E. The layout is A–B on one side and C–D on the other, with A and D as window seats.

On the Tokaido Shinkansen, the Mt. Fuji-side window in Green Cars is usually Seat D. Seat A is the sea-side window.

Green Car — 2+2 seating

← Sea sideFuji side →
Aisle
Seat D — Mt. Fuji-side windowOther window seatAisle / middle
Green Cars have no Seat E. Ask for Seat D when you want the Mt. Fuji window on the Tokaido line.

Other Shinkansen lines

Seat letter layouts vary by train type and line. The Tokaido Shinkansen (Tokyo–Kyoto–Osaka) consistently uses the 3+2 Ordinary Car layout described above. Other lines (Tohoku, Hokuriku, Sanyo) may have different configurations — always check the seat map for your specific train.

FAQ

What do the letters A, B, C, D, E mean on the Shinkansen?
In Ordinary Cars with 3+2 seating, seats A, B, C are on the three-seat side and D, E are on the two-seat side. A and E are window seats; C and D are aisle seats; B is a middle seat.
Which seat letter is best for Mt. Fuji?
On the Tokaido Shinkansen, Seat E is usually the Mt. Fuji-side window in Ordinary Cars. In Green Cars (2+2), the Fuji-side window is Seat D.
Is Seat A a window seat?
Yes. In most Ordinary Cars, Seat A is a window seat on the opposite side from E. On the Tokaido Shinkansen, Seat A faces the sea side, not Mt. Fuji.
Are Green Car seat letters different?
Yes. Green Cars typically use a 2+2 layout with seats A, B (one side) and C, D (other side). There is no Seat E. The Fuji-side window is usually D.

Related pages

Booking a specific route?

Seat selection is offered on most of these. Reserve the letter you want when you book.

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